Banca de DEFESA: Hernany Gomes de Castro

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : Hernany Gomes de Castro
DATE: 16/10/2023
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: Sociologia
TITLE:

Bonds of (Sub)Citizenship: a case study on the social bonds of homeless people with public health and social assistance policies in São Sebastião-DF.

KEY WORDS:

inequality and poverty; homeless; sub-citizenship; social ties;

PAGES: 104
BIG AREA: Ciências Humanas
AREA: Sociologia
SUMMARY:

This is a case study on the social bonds of homeless people with public health and social assistance policies, in the Administrative Region (RA) São Sebastião - Federal District (DF). The central problem of the research is the quality of public policies for homeless. The general objective is to characterize and understand homelessness based on identifiable patterns of social attachment, paying special attention to public policies. This objective unfolds into three specific objectives: 1) map and analyze the global configuration of homeless social ties; 2) map and analyze, with greater specificity, the dynamics of connection with public policies; 3) verify how the regulatory action of links with public policies manifests itself, observing how processes of stigmatization and selectivity affect this action. The relational approach to poverty was mobilized (PAUGAM, 1996, 2003, 2017; PAUGAM ET AL., 1999; SIMMEL, 1998), the theory of social bonds (GUIMARÃES, PAUGAM E PRATES, 2020; PAUGAM, 2017; ROCHA E LEAL , 2022) and the theory of sub-citizenship (SOUZA, 2009, 2012), to investigate the existence of possible discriminatory conditions in the connection of homeless in public policies in the city. The relational approach to poverty allows us to understand the socio-historical forms of networks of interdependence between the poor and society, in a broad configuration of economic and cultural changes. Combined with the theory of social bonds, this approach made it possible to understand the dynamics of homeless social bonds, with special attention to citizenship bonds. The research was conducted based on interviews with homeless, bringing to light the address situations of the interviewees as a moderating mechanism of their links with public policies. As a result, four major patterns were identified: 1) homeless hosted in institutional shelters are more likely to have access to CREAS and benefits from the Union and the Government of the Federal District, such as Basic Health Care (BHC), from than those not sheltered; 2) homeless without an address are less likely than those with their own address and shelter address to access CREAS and benefits, such as BHC. 3) homeless with their own address are less likely than those sheltered to have the same access, although they still have an advantage compared to those without an address; 4) among the people with the least probability of being linked to public policies, those who, having started to have their own address, explain this transition by the recovery of organic participation links. The results allow us to infer that the stigma of homelessness hierarchizes the connection in public policies and creates the environment conducive to the development of a condition of sub-citizenship.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 2328733 - EMERSON FERREIRA ROCHA
Interna - 1668696 - HAYDEE GLORIA CRUZ CARUSO
Externo à Instituição - Marco Antonio Carvalho Natalino - IPEA
Interna - 2529076 - SAYONARA DE AMORIM GONCALVES LEAL