Banca de DEFESA: CARLOS HENRIQUE NAEGELI GONDIM

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : CARLOS HENRIQUE NAEGELI GONDIM
DATE: 31/05/2023
TIME: 17:00
LOCAL: https://meet.google.com/bmb-koim-qxy
TITLE:

"COMMONS: Law Found in collective lands of Babassu Coconut Breakers, Quilombolas and Land Reform peasants in Monte Alegre – Olho d’Água dos Grilos, Maranhão".

KEY WORDS:

Law Found in the Street, collective land, Babassu Coconut Breaker. Quilombola, land reform, Monte Alegre, Olho D’Água dos Grilos, Maranhão

PAGES: 196
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Direito
SUMMARY:

The present text aims to describe the trajectory of resistance and struggle of the Quilombola Community Monte Alegre – Olho d’Água dos Grilos, whose collective territory is located in the central region of the State of Maranhão, in Mata dos Cocais. The research was developed together with the community, using the methodology of participant observation, with five stages of local work and a final presentation of the results for discussion. It is demonstrated that, in addition to the quilombola ethnicity, with the majority presence of black people, descendants of former slaves, who established specific relationships with the territory, based on black ancestry and the maintenance of their traditions and cultural practices, the community structured around babassu coconut extraction and its social 2 organization was also marked by the creation of a collective settlement project. During the research, the presence of current internal conflicts was verified between part of the community that intends to dissociate itself from the collective management of the territory, pleading its dismemberment into individual lots, a possibility that represents risks of internal social disarticulation of the community. As pointed out in the work, the babassu coconut is not only a source of livelihood, but configures the entire basis of social relations and the rules of conduct created by the Babassu Coconut Breakers themselves, which were later enacted in state and municipal laws by force of the political struggle of the Interstate Movement of Babassu Coconut Breakers - MIQCB. The main right guaranteed by the normative set analyzed is the possibility of free access to babassu forests for extractive collection, regardless of the limits of eventually existing private properties. The legal and normative aspects of rural settlements in force in Brazil are also analyzed, in order to demonstrate the constitutionality of collective rural settlements. Under the theoretical framework of the Law Found on the Street, here characterized as Right Found in the Field, the law is discussed as a tool for the realization of freedom and social justice, built from the historical experiences of struggle and resistance of the collective subjects of law, in attention to the perspectives of the past, present and future of the Quilombola Communities, Coconut Babassu Breakers and peasants. The objective of this work is to be able to provide elements for the struggle of the fierce and resilient people of Maranhão from Monte Alegre – Olho D'Água dos Grilos, registering and disseminating their experience in order to, finally, contribute to the free development of their history.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Externa à Instituição - MAIRA DE SOUZA MOREIRA - UNICAMP
Interno - 1418046 - ANTONIO SERGIO ESCRIVAO FILHO
Externa à Instituição - GIVANIA MARIA DA SILVA - CONAQ
Presidente - 1074055 - TALITA TATIANA DIAS RAMPIN